When you're finding books for your research, make note of the author name(s), book title, publication date, publisher, and place of publication.
The medium of publication for all “hard copy” books is Print.
For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and a specific example will be provided.
The following format will be used:
Parenthetical Citation - entry that appears in the body of your paper.
Works Cited - entry that appears at the end of your paper.
Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the MLA Handbook (7th ed.).
Numbers in parentheses refer to specific pages in the manual.
Here are three different ways you can present information you have found in your research to consciously avoid plagiarizing.
1. Direct quote
When you use or copy the exact words or section of words from an author, you can surround that direct quote by quotation marks. Include the correct citation acknowledging the original author in your sentence.
2. Summary
Write a summary using your own words of the ideas or the text you want to use. Be original without using the words of the original work and be sure you cite that statement.
3. Paraphrase
Paraphrasing is similar to a summary. It just means taking what you have read and rewriting it in your own words. You must cite that paraphrase.
Check out this tutorial from UTSA Libraries!
This guide will cover the following examples:
For more examples and information, consult the MLA Handbook (7th ed.) located in the Library.
Meet with a Librarian: TRU Library offers individualized, in-depth, one-on-one research consultations.
The Writing Centre can provide help with any stage of the writing process, and will provide feedback on your writing.