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Scholarly Articles vs. Popular Articles

SCHOLARLY/PEER-REVIEWED

POPULAR/TRADE

Intended Audience

Researchers/Academics

General public

People working in the field

Author

Researchers/Academics

Credentials transparent

Professional writers/Journalists

Credentials less clear

Article Selection

Editorial board of researchers/academics

Peer-review committee

Editor assigns or chooses

Purpose

Relay information about original research

Relay general information

Entertain/infotainment

References

Bibliography/in-text citations

Very short or no bibliography

Advertisements

May promote upcoming conferences

Very few, if any, commercial ads

General or related to industry

Appearance

Serious title, plain

Graphs/charts/statistics

Eye-catching title

Glossy, colorful graphics

Writing style/format

Abstract

Methods/Results/Discussion

Formal style, terminology specific to field

No abstract

More free-flowing

Informal, general language

Evaluating Resources

This guide is designed to show you how you can recognize high quality information in print and on the Internet by developing critical evaluation skills.

Finding credible print and online resources for your research papers can be challenging.  You want your information to be accurate, and from reputable sites and authors.  This Guide will help you to start looking at websites and paper sources with a more skillful eye.

For both paper and online resources, there are certain criteria to look at:

  • Currency: Is the information recent, or have there been newer updates?
  • Relevancy: Why are you choosing this information over other resources? What is the scope? Is this resource general or specific?
  • Accuracy: Is this information correct? Can it be verified? Is it complete? Is it cited? Is it peer-reviewed?
  • Authority: Is the author, creator, qualifications, or organization clearly stated? What is their reputation? What type of credentials do they have, and are they appropriate to your topic?
  • Purpose: Who is the intended audience? Is the site trying to sell anything? What biases does the author have and how do they affect the resource?